Harrison Products Essay

Harrison Products Inc. (HPI) is a global manufacturer of molded plastic intersections and metal products that ar used in the auto industry, food and beverage industry (containers), and in a variety of separate products and packaging materials. HPI has several manufacturing seed down located world-wide, generally in locations convenient to the companys almost signifi burn downt customers.The present case considers one of HPIs products, a one gallon metal can container used for paint and otherwise chemical products. The product is produced in deuce U.S. locations, Los Angeles, CA, and Youngstown, OH. These shews produce several one million million of these cans each year.The competitive environment for HPI is challenging. Competitors in all parts of the world challenge HPI on cost, which is the chief(a) order-winning factor in the business. All HPI customers expect very high quality and prompt service, so disceptation on price and reliability in set uping delivery dates are c ritical to its competitive success. operational Data and StrategyHPI has focused its production of the one gallon metal cans in the two plants, in Los Angeles and Youngstown, Ohio. The summary information in Exhibit 1 shows the plant capacity, normal production, price and cost information. Currently, direction believes that production be are driven by volume managements goal is to meet competitive cost pressures by increasing volume and improving efficiency to bring costs down. For this reason, product costs are based on volume, as illustrated in Exhibit 1. The unit cost for the Los Angeles plant is $1.10, while the unit cost in the Youngstown plant is $1.00. The cost difference reflects the higher facilities cost at the Los Angeles plant, which is the newer of the two plants. The Los Angeles plant has similar equipment and manufacturing flow design to that of the Youngstown plant, but a key difference is that the Los Angeles plant was designed to be more efficient for small job (batch) sizes the equipment and plant lay-out are consistent with greater speed inprocessing smaller jobs. The decision to design the Los Angeles plant in this way reflected the smaller orders that were generally received by the Los Angeles plant. See Exhibit 2 for a sample of the some of the jobs at the two plants the exhibit shows a representative sample of 28 jobs for Los Angles and 41 jobs at the Youngstown plant, showing the measure in each job (job size) and the estimated minutes per 1,000 units for that job. The telephone number of minutes per 1,000 units is a commonly-used measure of job mental process at HPI and is called runtime. Product CostsHPI includes manufacturing costs into three main categories. First, there is materials cost that includes the metal and other materials necessary in the production of the cans. These materials are considered direct materials and are $0.40 per unit at each of HFIs plants. The second category is operating costs which include labor, su pervision, some materials used in machine precaution and repair, materials receiving and stocking, and related costs. Labor costs include runtime labor, setup labor and downtime labor. Operations costs are considered verificatory costs and the costing method used is to apply these costs to product based on units of output, as noted above. The two plants have the uniform per unit operating cost of $0.50. The third category, facilities costs, includes equipment and the plant facility. Because Los Angeles is the newer plant, these costs are higher for Los Angeles, at $0.20 per unit relative to the Youngstown plant, where the facilities cost is $0.10 per unit.Required1.Using the companys original costing system, calculate the manufacturing cost and operating margin (price less manufacturing cost) for each of the jobs in Exhibit 2, for both(prenominal) the Los Angeles and Youngstown plants. 2.Assume that 20% of operating costs are due to setup costs and that the equalizer are runti me costs. HFI is considering an activity-based entree which would apply setup costs to each job each job would be applied the same amount of setup cost. Calculate the manufacturing cost and operating margin for each of the jobs in Exhibit 2, for both the Los Angeles and Youngstown plants. 3.Assume as above that 20% of operating costs are due to setupcosts and that the remainder are runtime costs. Now, assume that HFI is considering an activity-based approach which would recognize that each setup requires time and material that is partly proportional to the size of the prior job. That is, the part of setup that involves clean-up and preparation of the machine for a new job is lengthy after a relatively long job than it is for setups that follow a relatively short job.HFI forthwith plans to apply setup costs so that one-half of the setup costs would be applied as to each job and the remainder of setup costs would be applied based on the number of units in the job. Calculate the ma nufacturing cost and operating margin for each of the jobs in Exhibit 2, for both the Los Angeles and Youngstown plants. 4.Interpret soon your findings in parts 1,2 and 3 above. Do you support the setup cost application approach in (3) above? Why or why not? What approach do you think would be favourite(a)? 5.Using analysis based on charts, correlation or regression analysis or other means, field of view (a) the relationship between runtime and job size at both plants, and (b) examine how this relationship differs between the two plants. What are the implications of these relationships, and how they differ between plants, on (a) product costing, and (b) manufacturing strategy?